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Modern life means that dogs are increasingly raised and cared for as family members. Dog owners are also more interested in learning about their diet. Veterinary experts say that a scientific diet will help dogs develop healthily in terms of physical strength, brain and skills.

Dog food classification

Dog food There are two main types: dry food and fresh food.

– Dry food: Dry food is a type of pre-processed food that has been dried from ingredients such as meat, grains, and vegetables. The biggest advantage of dry dog ​​food is that it contains all the nutrients that dogs need for comprehensive development. Owners also do not need to spend time preparing it for their pets.

The downside of dry food is that it has little water and fiber, so dogs are prone to constipation, and long-term use can damage the kidneys. In addition, the price of dry food is also more expensive than fresh food.

– Fresh food: This type of food is made by the owner buying raw meat, fish, vegetables and preparing it for their dog. The advantage of fresh food is that it is delicious, rich in nutrients and soft, so it is better for the dog’s digestive system.

The downside of fresh food is that if the food is not prepared properly, it can cause bacterial contamination that can affect the dog’s digestive system. In particular, the owner must spend time every day preparing and cooking fresh food for the dog. For busy people who do not have time, this is very difficult to do.

Types of food dogs should eat every day

Fresh food:

• Shrimp: Shrimp is a food rich in vitamins, minerals, Omega 3, selenium, calcium, vitamin B12, especially protein. Do not feed dogs raw shrimp because it may contain bacteria that are harmful to the digestive system.
• Potatoes: This food contains a lot of carbohydrates, which helps dogs gain weight easily. Potatoes also contain many good nutrients such as iron, fiber, potassium and vitamin B6. However, you should not feed your dog raw potatoes because they contain solanine, which is toxic to dogs. Only feed your dog cooked potatoes.
• Strawberries: Strawberries are great for dogs because they are high in nutrients but low in calories; high in fiber and antioxidants, they reduce the risk of cancer.
• Beef: Beef is dog’s food expensive but dogs love it. High protein content along with essential vitamins and minerals will help dogs grow up quickly and stay healthy.
• Rice: Rice provides starch, B vitamins, manganese and carbohydrates to give dogs enough energy to function all day long.
• Chicken: Chicken is cheaper than beef but still contains an excellent amount of protein. In addition, nutrients such as phosphorus, amino acids and selenium are also found in chicken.
• Coconut: Coconut water and coconut meat are rich in fat, potassium, sodium, and vitamin B9, so they are safe and healthy foods for your dogs.
• Fish: Cooked and deboned fish is a very healthy food for dogs. Regular consumption of fish provides omega-3 and taurine which reduce inflammation and promote healthy, shiny skin.
• Chicken eggs: Chicken eggs are rich in protein, fat, vitamins and minerals, and biotin.
• Balut: This food is extremely nutritious, helping dogs gain weight quickly, improve resistance and strengthen the immune system. This is because balut is rich in protein, fat, calcium, beta carotene, phosphorus and essential vitamins.
• Pork: Pork provides fat and protein for dogs to grow to their fullest potential. This is also a favorite food of dogs.

In addition to those dog food As mentioned above, dogs can also eat other foods such as sliced ​​apples, turkey, lamb, oatmeal, corn, cereal, bread, watermelon, pineapple, carrots, popcorn, etc.

Dry food:

Currently, on the market there are many types of dry dog ​​food from different brands such as: Royal Canin, Home Dog, Zenith, Classic Pets, Ganador, Smartheart, Pedigree… You can follow the manufacturer’s instructions to choose the type of food suitable for the age and breed of dog you are raising.

Foods dogs should not eat

• Foods containing xylitol: Candy, chewing gum, mints are foods containing Xylitol that owners should not feed their dogs. According to experts, Xylitol when entering the body will lead to hypoglycemia, if severe can lead to seizures, liver failure and very dangerous brain damage.
• Chocolate, caffeine and coffee: Methylxanthines are extremely dangerous compounds for pets that have been found in chocolate, caffeine and coffee. When dogs eat foods containing Methylxanthines, they can experience vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, seizures and even death.
• Onions, chives and garlic: These foods can cause loss of appetite in dogs and can damage red blood cells, which is very dangerous.
• Raw meat and eggs: Raw foods often contain harmful bacteria such as E.Coli and Salmonella.
• Bones: Bones can cause choking in dogs, and if broken into small pieces, they can puncture the dog’s stomach. If you want to feed your dog bones to supplement calcium, you must grind the bones very small and smooth.
• Grapes: Dogs that eat a lot of grapes can suffer kidney damage with symptoms such as shock and vomiting.
• Nuts: Walnuts, almonds, and macadamia nuts contain a lot of fat and oil that can cause diarrhea, vomiting, and more seriously, pancreatitis in dogs.

* With experience in choosing dog food We shared above, hope you have more knowledge and confidence when choosing dog food for your pet dog. Don’t forget to accompany websosanh.vn to have more knowledge about caring for and raising pets!